Civil War Was A Terrible Time For America - 1490 Words

Lindsey White Battle Analysis: Gettysburg CPT Herkimer MS3 As the deadliest conflict in American history, the United States Civil war was a terrible time for America. While it did produce great advancements in American military tactics, technologies, and medical knowledge and technology, it came at the cost of hundreds of thousands of American lives. With brother killing brother, the war was filled with terrible battles, but not many could say they as influential or deadly as Gettysburg. From July 1st to July 3rd of 1863, America witnessed one the bloodiest battles in American history. America was in the middle of its civil war, and General Robert E. Lee of the Confederate forces led his Army of Northern Virginia into the†¦show more content†¦On the morning of July 1st, two Confederate reconnaissance brigades were sent out to discover the movement of the opposing army. They would come across quickly laid out Union defenses on three different ridges north and west of the town. These opposing forces would begin to skirmish. The Union forces were an inferior cavalry division trying to hold out long enough for Union infantry to reinforce these barricades northwest of town as well as create time to secure strategic hills and sounder defensive positions south of the town. More and more divisions entered the fight, causing the initially small, insignificant skirmish to grow. The Union forces were greatly outnumbered by the Confederate forces as thirty thousa nd Confederate troops would eventually flank the eighteen Union troops north of Gettysburg and cause them to retreat back through town to their southern positions. The remaining hours of day one would consist of both armies moving the rest of their troops to the front line and prepare for the coming conflict. The second and deadliest day of the battle took place on July 2nd. The Union forces had set up their defenses on Cemetery Hill south of town, Cemetery Ridge extending further south from Cemetery Hill, and Culp’s Hill southeast of town directly east of Cemetery hill. This defensive Union

Mapping Compensation Free Essays

Wall-Mart has a lot of these things in common with Microsoft, although Wall-Mart tries to soften the low at times by cushioning their employment strategy with a discount card or special privileges. Most of the employees at Wall-Mart start at around $8. 80 an hour, but that is just the base pay. We will write a custom essay sample on Mapping Compensation or any similar topic only for you Order Now If an employee does well within the company, over time, Wall-Mart will steadily increase the employee’s paycheck, depending on his or her performance of their duties that year. That is where the performance-based pay that is similar to Microsoft’s strategy comes into play. If an employee does well, he or she will get a raise. If not, then the raise will not happen. A lot of people who try to work at places like Wall-Mart expect instant gratification for their accomplishments, but they will not receive it. An employee must work hard to earn the raise given to him or her at their time of the year. In Figure 2. 8 in the text, Microsoft and AS are compared and contrasted in a compensation map. On Microsoft’s side, there seems to be a very low focus on work/life balance, and the same can be said for Wall-Mart. If an employee accepts a shift at Wall- Mart, he or she had better show up, or risk being fired. Wall-Mart is very strict in this area and does not accept a lot of excuses as far as frequent â€Å"family emergencies† or problems. From personal experience, if there is a death in the immediate family, Wall-Mart will ask for a copy of the death certificate as proof that the employee is not lying. This is a bit disturbing and could be considered offensive to some. Another mapping point from Figure 2. 8 is that Microsoft puts heavy emphasis on hierarchy. Wall-Mart and Microsoft share this part of their strategy. Wall-Mart believes that the basic employees receive Asia pay, while the managers and those on salary receive higher pay. However, there is a â€Å"price† to being on salary versus being an hourly employee. As an hourly employee, the shift is worked within the hours specified, and the job is done. There are no established hours for salaried managers at Wall-Mart. Some have even worked 80 hour weeks in the busy season just to try to keep up with customer satisfaction. One thing that does differ between the two compensation strategies is that Microsoft puts a medium importance to sharing group success, while Wall-Marts strategy is more about the individual. There are really no â€Å"groups† per SE within Wall- Mart’s hierarchy, just groups of employees who perform the same job. There is no focus on group success, or group incentives. There are the occasional pep talks in which the managers try to get their employees motivated, but really, the employees would rather be working than sitting in a meeting. It seems that Microsoft values group success, but it also values the individual as well, offering incentives for jobs performed. These companies seem very different from the outside, but when an inside look is taken, there are more molarities than can be seen from the outside. How to cite Mapping Compensation, Papers

According to Geldard Essay Example For Students

According to Geldard Essay Depressive syndrome and major depressive disorder, however, both tend to include frequent thoughts about death and/or suicide, suicide plans, or suicidal acts (Achenbach, 1991). According to Geldard Geldard (1999), adolescents who attempt suicide share some common characteristics. They tend to have very intense interpersonal relationships with only a few people, and to express their feelings by acting out rather than by communicating them verbally. It is also likely that they have an external locus of control regarding their situation, and that they express high levels of hopelessness, thinking that things are unlikely to ever improve. This is also suggested by research that has shown that the cognitive characteristic of hopelessness is the single best predictor of eventual suicide (Freeman Dattilio, 1992). Additionally, adolescents who are more likely to commit suicide are inclined to overreact to things, and can be hypersensitive. Dacey Kenny (1997) also point out that adolescents who attempt and complete suicide frequently have more stressful lives, less coping strategies and poor school performance. Suicide can be related to any number of problems that that person is experiencing at that time in their life, but specific problems that are often experienced by adolescents who attempt or commit suicide or self-harm are family problems, especially those which threaten the stability of the family, such as parental separation; a serious lack of communication between the adolescent and their parents or care givers; problems within peer relationships; not belonging to a group or having any friends; and what they perceive to be a failure to live up to expectation of others, such as parents (Geldard Geldard, 1999). Hawton et al. (1982) reported that over four fifths of adolescents who had attempted suicide reported being unable to discuss their problems with their parents. Bhugra et al. s (2002) findings also support Geldard Geldards comments. They found, in their study of Asian and white adolescents who had self-harmed over a three year period, that one of the major risk factors for the adolescents in this study was an unfavourable family environment, including issues such as parental separation, especially in the white groups. Abuse of alcohol by a parent or sibling was another risk factor, and physical or sexual abuse at home another precipitating factor of self-harm. These problems seemed to be exacerbated by trouble with peers and problems at school, with over half of the whites and one third of the Asians reporting it. The problems at school varied, from academic problems to bullying, but whatever kind of problem it was, was a large precipitating factor. It is not surprising then, if adolescents are experiencing problems at home as well as problems at school, that they need time out. Taking an overdose was reported by the participants in the study as a way of getting time out from all these pressures, even if it was only for a short time (Bhugra et al. , 2002). Only two of the ninety-nine cases in Bhugra et al. s study, however, mentioned racial harassment as a triggering factor, so it would appear in this case that racism is not a major issue. This contradicts results of former studies that have implied racial issues can be a risk factor. When examining the prevalence of suicide among differing ethnic groups, the findings are apparently contradictory. MIND (1995) published statistics that suggest suicide rates are much higher among ethnic minority groups, stating for example, that immigrant status increases the risk of suicide and attempted suicide, and that Asian females have a suicidal rate three times higher for the 15-24 year age group than the national average. However, Bhugra et al. (2002), in the study cited above, found that Asian adolescents are no more likely to take overdoses. This implies that figures may have changed over the last few years. .u2ac60f76968f809c4b92df8ac176f0ce , .u2ac60f76968f809c4b92df8ac176f0ce .postImageUrl , .u2ac60f76968f809c4b92df8ac176f0ce .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2ac60f76968f809c4b92df8ac176f0ce , .u2ac60f76968f809c4b92df8ac176f0ce:hover , .u2ac60f76968f809c4b92df8ac176f0ce:visited , .u2ac60f76968f809c4b92df8ac176f0ce:active { border:0!important; } .u2ac60f76968f809c4b92df8ac176f0ce .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2ac60f76968f809c4b92df8ac176f0ce { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2ac60f76968f809c4b92df8ac176f0ce:active , .u2ac60f76968f809c4b92df8ac176f0ce:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2ac60f76968f809c4b92df8ac176f0ce .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2ac60f76968f809c4b92df8ac176f0ce .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2ac60f76968f809c4b92df8ac176f0ce .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2ac60f76968f809c4b92df8ac176f0ce .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2ac60f76968f809c4b92df8ac176f0ce:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2ac60f76968f809c4b92df8ac176f0ce .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2ac60f76968f809c4b92df8ac176f0ce .u2ac60f76968f809c4b92df8ac176f0ce-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2ac60f76968f809c4b92df8ac176f0ce:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Surrogate Mothering EssayObviously, there are bound to be discrepancies between different studies, and Bhugra et al. s study did have a relatively small participant sample, and was based purely on case notes. It would be interesting to see the results of a similar study carried out with a larger sample size, and using a more qualitative approach, to try and understand the reasons for the differences between ethnic groups, if any are found at all. This could lead to important discoveries regarding risk factors and triggers for suicide and self-harm within different cultural settings in todays society. The rate of suicide attempts in adolescents is also increased in those who have been abused during childhood, another risk factor identified in Bhugra et al. s research. Adolescents who have been physically abused can experience feelings of powerlessness and helplessness (Kaplan et al. , 1997), and are therefore more at risk of developing other risk factors associated with suicide, such as depression, substance abuse and disruptive behaviour. Sexual abuse during childhood and adolescence has also been documented as contributing to suicidal gestures and attempts (VanderMay Meff, 1982; Bagley et al., 1997). Boys who are sexually abused have significantly more behavioural and emotional problems, including suicidal thoughts and behaviour, than do girls, according to research by Garnefski Diekstra (1996). Another risk factor associated with adolescent suicide is the loss of a loved one. This risk is increased when that person committed suicide themselves, and it has been noticed that bereavement after suicide is more complicated when compared to that of losing someone through natural causes, as there can be more guilt involved (Peters Weller, 1994). For these reasons, counsellors need to be aware of the nature of the loss suffered by their client. Bhugra et al. (2002) also found a marked increase in the prevalence of suicide in adolescents over the age of 14, highlighting the impact of puberty, and also suggesting that this is the age where individuation begins, causing further stresses at home. The favoured method for the adolescents involved in this study was overdosing on paracetamol, which has preventative implications. If access to drugs is restricted, then the rate of impulsive suicides may be reduced. When working with adolescents who may be at risk of self-harm or suicide, special attention needs to be paid to this subject in the confidentiality contract, discussed and signed at the beginning of therapy. The counsellor needs to explain to their client that in the event of them disclosing plans of suicide, then other people, such as the clients GP or a professional emergency team, will need to be informed. It is best, however, whilst always taking into account legal, ethical and professional requirements, to try and give the client as much control over the disclosure of their intentions as possible (Geldard Geldard, 1999).